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Do you owe the French IFI property wealth tax?

France taxes real-estate wealth above €1.3M (the IFI). Your net taxable property, the 30 % allowance on the main home, deductible debts and the 2026 scale — and, if you stay below the threshold, how far away it is.

The guide

How the IFI is calculated, from your properties to the tax

The French real-estate wealth tax (IFI) replaced the ISF in 2018. It only looks at real estate: shares, euro-fund life insurance and cash are out. It is assessed on the situation on 1 January, filed with the income tax return, and only concerns households whose net taxable property exceeds €1.3M.

The first level is the tax base. All real estate enters it at market value — main home, rentals, second home, land — as well as the real-estate share of SCPI funds, OPCI and property companies, including when held within life insurance. A main home owned directly is reduced by 30 %, and that line often decides which side of the threshold you land on.

The second level removes debts. Only those financing taxable property count: the outstanding principal of a purchase or works loan, the year's property tax. Above €5M of assets a cap applies: the share of debt exceeding 60 % of the property's value is only half deductible.

The third level is the scale, and that is where the step is. Below €1.3M of net taxable property, the tax is zero. Above it, the tax is calculated from €800,000: 0.5 % up to €1.3M, 0.7 % up to €2.57M, then 1 %, 1.25 % and 1.5 % beyond €10M. A rebate softens the jump between €1.3M and €1.4M.

The last level reduces the calculated tax. Donations to eligible bodies remove 75 % of the gift, up to €50,000. And the cap prevents the IFI and the previous year's income taxes from exceeding 75 % of that income together — the rule that protects large but low-yielding estates.

Net taxable property
The value of your real estate on 1 January, main home reduced by 30 %, minus the debts that finance it. This — not the value of the properties — is compared with the €1.3M threshold.
Main-home allowance
30 % of the main home's value is removed automatically. It only applies to a home owned directly: a main home held through an SCI does not qualify.
Deductible debts
Debts attached to taxable property: purchase or works loan, property tax due on 1 January. A consumer loan or a loan for a financial investment is not deductible.
Rebate (décote)
An automatic discount for those who only just cross the threshold: €17,500 minus 1.25 % of net taxable property, between €1.3M and €1.4M. It disappears at €1.4M.

The four figures to gather

  1. The value of each property

    Its market value on 1 January, not its purchase price. Comparable sales in the area give the right order of magnitude; a let property is sometimes valued slightly lower.

  2. Your property-fund shares

    For an SCPI, the withdrawal value multiplied by the real-estate coefficient the management company publishes each year. It appears in the tax letter sent early in the year.

  3. The outstanding principal

    Each loan's amortisation schedule gives the principal outstanding on 1 January. Add the year's property tax if it has not yet been paid.

  4. The result, double-checked

    Property close to the threshold deserves a cautious valuation: the value used must be justifiable by comparable sales in case of an audit.

This calculator remains an estimate: it does not know the exemptions for business assets or woodland, nor the specific rules for interest-only loans and split ownership. Wealth taxation in France places the IFI among the other taxes, and [tracking the value of your properties](propertyValue) over time is what tells you, year after year, which side of the threshold you are on. For a couple, managing wealth together starts with knowing who owns what.

The threshold gets crossed without warning

Prices rise, loans get repaid: property that owed nothing last year can owe the IFI this year. Patrice recalculates your tax base from your properties and loans, and tells you how far from the threshold you stand.

Free, no credit card. Your data stays yours.

Frequently asked questions

From €1,300,000 of NET taxable real estate on 1 January: the value of the properties, main home reduced by 30 %, minus the debts that finance them. A €1M main home and a €700,000 rental flat with no loan give €1.4M of net taxable property, and €3,200 of IFI. With €150,000 still owed on the rental, you fall back to €1.25M — and to zero.

Because the threshold decides WHO pays, and the scale HOW MUCH. Once the threshold is crossed, the tax is calculated on all property above €800,000, at 0.5 % then 0.7 %. At exactly €1,300,000 the scale gives €2,500; the rebate removes €1,250. Hence the step: €0 at €1,299,999, €1,250 one euro higher.

SCPI, OPCI and shares in property companies do, for their real-estate share. In life insurance, only real-estate unit-linked funds count, for the same share; euro funds and equity funds are outside the base. So are shares in operating companies.

Spouses and civil partners, as for income tax — but also cohabiting partners, who then file together. The property of minor children you administer is added. This is a major difference from income tax, where cohabiting partners file separately.

No. The calculation runs entirely in your browser: neither the value of your properties, nor your debts, nor your income leave your device. Nothing is sent to a server, nothing is stored, and closing the tab erases everything. There is no account to create and no address to leave.

No: threshold, brackets, rebate and allowance have been unchanged since the IFI was created in 2018, unlike the income tax scale, which is indexed each year. The frozen threshold is precisely what brings new households into the tax as property prices rise.