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Free simulator

Estimate French inheritance tax

What each heir would receive after allowances and the tax scale, based on your family situation — and what the surviving spouse's option changes. French rules. Your figures never leave your browser.

The situation

The deceased's share, net of debts — for a couple married under community property, half of joint assets plus personal assets. Excluding life insurance.

Children of both spouses — 0 if none

The first two are the legal options; the third requires a gift between spouses.

Within the last 15 years — it uses up the €100,000 allowance

Capital passed to the children, premiums paid before age 70

Your figures are never sent: the calculation runs on your device. Only an anonymous audience measure (page view, click) is recorded, without any figure.

Enter an estate to see the tax.

The guide

How French inheritance tax is calculated

Inheritance tax is not computed on the estate but on each heir's share. That share first depends on who inherits — the devolution: children, spouse, then more distant family. Each share is then reduced by an allowance that depends on the family link, and the rest goes through the tax scale.

The married spouse and the PACS partner are exempt. Each child gets a €100,000 allowance per parent, then a progressive scale from 5% to 45%. A sibling gets €15,932 and pays 35% then 45%; a nephew €7,967 and 55%; an unrelated person €1,594 and 60%. That is why the same sum costs ten times more tax depending on who receives it.

[Life insurance](lifeInsurance) follows its own rules: outside the estate, with a €152,500 allowance per beneficiary for premiums paid before 70. It is the first transmission lever for mid-sized estates, and the simulator shows it separately.

The four steps of the calculation

  1. Establish what is passed on

    The deceased's share only: for a couple married under community property, half of joint assets plus personal assets, net of debts. Life insurance is not part of it.

  2. Share it among the heirs

    With children and a married spouse, the spouse chooses: a quarter in full ownership, or everything in usufruct. A gift between spouses opens a third way. The rest goes to the children in equal shares.

  3. Apply each heir's allowance

    €100,000 per child and per parent, but gifts received within the last fifteen years use it up. The spouse needs none: they are exempt.

  4. Run the rest through the scale

    Bracket by bracket, like income tax. On a €250,000 share for a child, tax is close to €28,000; in bare ownership with a 70-year-old spouse, the taxable share is reduced by 40%.

The simulator gives the order of magnitude and shows what the spouse's option changes. What it does not give — wills, dismemberment organised during one's lifetime, a Dutreil pact on a business — is a notary's work. An accurate figure at any moment assumes an up-to-date estate: that is what Patrice does.

Passing on wealth starts with an up-to-date picture of it

The tax depends on what each asset is worth on the day, on what has already been given, and on what sits in life insurance. With a free account you keep that picture current, as a couple if you wish, and rerun this calculation whenever it changes. The demo shows the app with sample data.

Frequently asked questions

Since 2007, the surviving spouse and the PACS partner are exempt from French inheritance tax (art. 796-0 bis CGI). The PACS partner must however be named in a will to inherit.

Usufruct protects the spouse (they keep the use and income of everything) and reduces the children's tax, computed on bare ownership only. A quarter in full ownership gives the spouse capital to use freely. The simulator prices both; the choice is made at death, not before.

Yes: gifts made within the last fifteen years are recalled and use up the €100,000 allowance. After fifteen years the allowance is fully restored — which is what makes staggered gifts effective.

The tax is due within six months, in cash. An all-property estate passes on badly: heirs must sell or borrow. That is the point of life insurance and cash gifts.

No. The calculation runs in your browser and your figures disappear when you close the tab. We only measure, anonymously, that the page was viewed and a calculation was made — never the amounts.